Hardware is sotermed because it is hard or rigid with respect to changes, whereas software is. Computer hardware is an integral part embedded in all modern day automobiles, microwave ovens, electrocardiograph machines, compact disc players, and other devices. Computer hardware may sometimes be seen abbreviated as computer hw. Connector menu isa connector a31 a0 address bit 0 b1 gnd ground b2 reset active high to reset or initialize system logic b3. Computer hardware refers to the physical parts that make up the entirety of a computer. Most activities can be described in terms of the inputprocessoutput ipo cycle. Internal hardware devices include motherboards, hard drives, and ram. The term hardware refers to the physical components of the computer system as opposed to the software.
Device a unit or piece of hardware with a speci c purpose such as a disk, keyboard, audio board, etc. Computer terms terminologies definitions dictionary pdf. Introduction to computer technology, network economics, and. This dictionary contains over 32,000 terms that are specific to computers and the internet. Hyperlink or hypertext special text when clicked jumps the user from their current location to another page or topic. The system unit contains the electronic components used to process and temporarily store data and instructions figure 3.
Keyboard the keys that operate the computer, very much like a typewriter, with extra keys for special functions. A computer bus which moves information between the internal hardware of a computer system including the cpu and ram and peripheral devices. Computer hardware includes the physical, tangible parts or components of a computer, such as the case, central processing unit cpu, monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard. Computer and internet terms browse to explore a website or a number of websites by scanning and reading information. Computer terms terminologies dictionary with definitions pdf download. Digital divide the societal advantages for those with internet or computer access over those who do not have access or have limited access 3. A computer is a device that executes a program or programs. Computer terms with their meaning definition starting with a. If your computer has ever crashed while hibernating or suspending, a buggy acpi may be to blame. I will try to cover computer memory terms, computer. Hardware vs software difference and comparison diffen. Glossary of computer and internet terms for older adults this glossary for older adults was prepared by the national institute on aging.
Hardware without a set of programs to operate upon cannot be utilized and is useless. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Dictionary of hardware terms the tech terms computer. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us. Is the device used in typing in the words, numbers and to perform tasks. Icon a small picture or symbol representing a computer hardware function or component.
Computer terms terminologies starting with a with definitions. Your computer hardware will consist of the devices within the case of the computer itself, and any peripheral devices that are connected to the computer such as the mouse and keyboard. This section introduces the reader to the early history of computer hardware and software. To see more computer definitions please see the computer terms page. While not suitable for longterm storage, ram provides the fast, electronic access to data and. A computer therefore, is a collection of electronic parts body with a set of instructions controlling it mind. Computer hardware is organized according to these basic functions. Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the case, central processing unit cpu, monitor, keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard by contrast, software is the set of instructions that can be stored and run by hardware. Application a computer program that does specific tasks such as word processing or. The term arose as a way to distinguish the box and the electronic circuitry and components of a computer from the program you put in it to make it do things. Hardware refers the physical parts of the computer, and software refers to the code that runs on the. The present supplementary general terms and conditions for supplies and services for computer hardware and software shall apply in addition to the general terms and conditions ofminitubgmbh for thepermanent transfer of computer hardwareand software from our own or thirdparty production. Hardware and software hardware and software computer hardware includes all the electrical, mechanical, and the electronic parts of a computer.
No software can be run on the computer without the operating system. Introduction to computer technology, network economics. Both of them must work together to make a computer produce a useful output. This includes the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. A hardware or software problem that causes information to be lost or the. I will try to cover computer memory terms, computer networking terms and other computer hardware terms. Hardware refers to the physical elements of a computer. Oct 31, 2008 21 computer hardware terms you should know. Computing compression cpu debug driver dsl emoticon ere. The hardware book is freely distributable but is ed to joakim ogren. The central processing unit or cpu, also known as the microprocessor or processor is the brain of the computer. The computer is a two part system consisting of a body that is the hardware and a mind that is the software. Examples of hardware in a computer are the keyboard, the monitor, the mouse and the central processing unit.
Adobe personal computer software license agreement 1. Boot program the program run when the computer hardware is powered up. Software is a program, such as an operating system or a web browser, that is able to instruct a computer s hardware to perform a specific. Computer hardware terminology, terms, glossary, jargon. Choose from 500 different sets of computer hardware terminology flashcards on quizlet. It also includes all the parts inside the computer case. An electronic version of a written document, in many ways similar to a. Heckendorn computer science department, university of idaho september 9, 2019 here is a very simple glossary of computer science terms. Basic computer components computers come in different shapes and sizes. Computer software, also known as a program or app that performs a task or set of tasks. With more than 750 pages, this dictionary is one of the most comprehensive resources available.
It is a collection of wires and protocols that allows for the expansion of a computer. We have all the computer hardware terms you are likely to come across, along with a description of exactly what they mean. In information technology, hardware is the physical aspect of computers, telecommunications, and other devices. The hardware of a computer is not changed frequently, in contrast with software and data. Glossary of computer and internet terms for older adults. A recent government report notes that more than half of u. Computer hardware terms and related words and jargon relating to computer hardware. Learn computer hardware terminology with free interactive flashcards. By contrast, software is instructions that can be stored and run by hardware. Monitor a video or computer display device that contains a screen. The present computers are much advanced in terms of processing speed and have an efficient. Parts that were once hand made at a cost of thousands of manhours are now mass produced for a fraction of a rupee. Here is a very simple glossary of computer science terms.
It may not be modified and redistributed without the authors permission. The purpose of this section is to describe the enormous changes that occurred in the early days of the computer industry in order to provide context for the discussions that will follow. However, there are several parts on a computer that are universal to all computers. The cpu interprets and carries out program instructions. Top terms include output device, input device, device driver, and thousands more. Services contract terms and conditions hardware service. Internet terms hardware terms software terms technical terms file formats bits and bytes tech acronyms. Output device the hardware that receives and displays information coming from the computer, such as a monitor, printer, or speakers. Computer parts can be divided into two groups, hardware and software. Computer hardware is the collection of all the parts you can physically touch.
To get a particular job done on the computer, relevant software should be loaded into the hardware. Modem the device that allows your computer to talk to other computers over a telephone line. This glossary of computer hardware terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts related to. There are many different kinds of hardware that can be installed inside, and connected to the outside, of a computer. Illustration clip art, graphics or drawings on a computer indent to set the first line of a paragraph in from the margin about 5 spaces. For example, the computer monitor used to view this text, or the mouse used to navigate a website are considered computer hardware. Adobe pdf files short for portable document format files are one of the most commonly used file types today. Computer or cpu central processing unit the main part, or brains of a computer. Computer hardware is the collection of physical parts of a computer system. External hardware devices include monitors, keyboards, mice, printers, and scanners. Browse the list of 572 computer hardware abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Identification, represented in the form of a name, label, or number, for recognizing a particular location in storage area. Pc glossary definitions of computer and internet terms. This is also sometime called the machinery or the equipment of the computer.
The operating system os is the software that communicates with the computer hardware. Everything you need to know about computer hardware. You can also get a free 59 page pdf computer terms dictionary when you sign up for the tips4pc newsletter at the bottom of every post. List of all most popular abbreviated computer hardware terms defined. Computer hardware terms can be hard to understand, this page seeks to explain each term in an easy to understand way. He writes troubleshooting content and is the general manager of lifewire. I will continue to add more and more terms to this page. Terms relate to applications, commands, functions, operating systems, image processing and networking. Hardware includes the electrical, mechanical, data storage and magnetic components among other parts.
This section does not describe events up to the present day. Computer hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer and related devices. Introduction to computer technology, network economics, and intellectual property law computer software and internet commerce are among the fastest growing and most promising industries in the united states. The computer is an amazingly useful generalpurpose technology, to the point that now cameras, phones, thermostats, and more are all now little computers. If you travel to a country where spanish is spoken, chances are that sooner or later youll find yourself using a computer. Software cannot be utilized without supporting hardware. At the workshop for informaon and communicaon technology sta. These components include the central processing unit, primary memory, and the system board. This section will introduce major parts and themes of how computer hardware works. This glossary of computer hardware terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts related to computer hardware, i. The present computers are much advanced in terms of. From data storage to output devices, our hardware dictionary offers a glossary of terms you need to know.
Any part that we can see or touch is the hard ware. Hardware is a physical device, something that one is able to touch and see. Computer hardware refers to the physical components that make up a computer system. Here is a quick list of computer terms, most being requests from tips4pc members. Software hardware includes the parts of the computer system that you actually can touch like the keyboard, mouse, monitor, or cpu.
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