As already discussed, victorians were quite realistic and thus were more concerned about. English literature in victorian age for lt gradetgt pgt. The elizabethan age is the golden age of english drama. Its a transitional time between the victorian era and that begins to emerge after wwi. It is largely characterized by the struggle of working people and the triumph of right over wrong. People began to explore into areas such as the earth, the human body, and how to benefit the daily lives of individuals. Characteristics of early victorian literature pen and.
Doc assignment characteristics of victorian period asad. Characteristics of victorian era literature, novels and poetry. The reform bill of 1832 gave the middle class the political power it needed to consolidateand to holdthe economic position it had already achieved. The expansion, great technology, communication and colonial empire middle class. Old english literature, or anglosaxon literature, encompasses the surviving literature written in old english in anglosaxon england, in the period after the settlement of the saxons and other germanic tribes in england jutes and the angles c.
Historical background of victorian age english literature essay. This presentation is about the characteristics of the victorian age. During this time, england was undergoing a cultural upheaval read this article to know about the characteristic features of victorian age, characteristics of the victorian era society, victorian age characteristics. As seen in victorian literature, from the 1830s to the 1870s, britain underwent changes that transformed the lives of its people. Sep 23, 2014 it marked the growth of the english novel, and laid the foundation of english prose on a surer footing. Doc characteristics of victorian literature sajin a j. This portable document file aims to provide a general manual of englis literature for students in colleges and universities and others beyond the high. Victorian literature english literature britannica. The period was known to have witnessed the massive change of britain from an agrarian to. This period saw the spread of the novel, thanks to the.
The victorian novel the novel had a big success in the victorian age because it reflected the great social changes of this period. Characteristics of victorian britain britain transformed. Many important social and historical changes altered the structure of the nation. Selfconsciousness was the quality that john stuart mill identified, in 1838, as the daemon of the men of genius of our time. Small towns were beginning to swell into smoky centres of mnaufacturing industry. The modern spirit, matthew arnold observed in 1865, is now awake. Literature that emerged in england during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 was diverse in many ways, and defined to a large extent by the. This shows that slowly the people were losing the free meaning of literature and that is why during this time novel as well.
Specifically, the victorian period began when queen victoria became queen of england in 1837 and ended with her death in 1901. The victorian compromise was a combination of the positive and negative aspects of the victorian age. Victorian literature is literature, mainly written in english, during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 the victorian era. In 1859 charles darwin had published on the origin of species by means of natural selection. Tennyson, browning, carlyle, ruskin all were the teachers of england with the faith. It was preceded by romanticism and followed by the edwardian era 19011910 while in the preceding romantic period, poetry had been the conquerors, novels were the emperors of the victorian period. The victorian poetry was quite realistic in nature and quite less idealised as compared. Literary elements of victorian literature pen and the pad. Victorian era literature characteristics english summary. The literature of the victorian age entered in a new period after the romantic revival. It was preceded by romanticism and followed by the edwardian era 19011910. Chronologicalsynopsis i themakingoftheenglishspeech date page itscompositetexture. History of english literature timeline knowledge merger.
During the victorian age, numerous poetic ideals were developed, such as the increased use of the sonnet as a poetic form. The word victorian suggests a few features of the literature including poetry of the nineteenth century. You will also know about the style of writing of the poets and authors that prevailed back then. The victorians loved the heroic, chivalrous stories of knights of old and they. Characteristics of victorian literature are likely similar because the. The victorian period began roughly around the time of the beginning of queen victorias reign in 1837 and ended around her death in 1901. Download as doc, pdf, txt or read online from scribd.
Victorian literature is literature written in england during the reign of queen victoria, or roughly from 1837 1901. This period is marked by the imitation of virgil and horaces literature in english letters. There were a drastic change and development in the form of literature, art and music. The literature of the victorian age 18371901 entered a new period after the romantic revival. Charles dickens 18121870 dominated the first part of victorias reign. They often borrowed books from circulating libraries. The literature of this era expressed the fusion of pure romance to gross realism. English literature, literature written in english since c. Get an answer for what are the salient features of the victorian age in english literature. Victorian literature is the literature produced during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 a.
Romantic poetry mainly focused on rural and rustic life. Some literature published before queen victorias reign, such as jane austens pride and prejudice, portend the style and preoccupations of early victorian literature and are. Get an answer for what are the characteristics of english literature during the renaissance. Characteristics of victorian literature free download as word doc. The note of individuality was the hall mark of victorian literature. This reflected more on practical problems and interests. When victoria came on the throne of england in 1837, english literature seemed to have entered into a period of lean years.
Victorian literature an overview ap english literature. What are the characteristics of english literature during the. During the victorian age for the first time there was a communion of interests and opinions between writers and readers enormous growth of the middle classes who were avid consumers of literature, they borrowed books from circulating libraries and read various periodicals. Scorpion, this is a valiant attempt at writing about the characteristics of middle english literature. The literature of the victorian age 1837 1901, named for the reign of. English literature was also something that was beginning to be developed.
What are the salient features of the victorian age in english. Boasting such canonical authors as charles dickens, the brontes and rudyard kipling, victorian literature features an array of literary elements that were cultivated through. Introspection was inevitable in the literature of an immediately postromantic period, and the age itself was as prone to selfanalysis as. Our research and teaching covers the full range of victorian writing. To do so, it broke away from the works of the past and. Punch cartoons victorians loved their punchand their punch. What are the salient features of the victorian age in. Class, gender, individualism, society all were given space in the novel. Victorian literature at the university of edinburgh. The victorian poetry 18321880 the victorian age 18321887 is one of the most remarkable periods in the history of england. British manufacturing became dominant in the world and trade and the financial sector also grew significantly. Good press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre.
Victorian web tons of information about the victorian era and its artits a maze over there. Victorian poetry18001901 victorian poetry is the poetry written during the period of queen victorias reign 18371901. What are the characteristics of edwardian literature. Britain had emerged from the long war with france 17931815 as a great power and as the world. The edwardian period covers the time from queen victorias death in 1901 to the beginning of world war i in 1914. What are the characteristics of english literature during. Nov 28, 2017 in this article on the history of english literature, youll be getting a glimpse of almost every age of english literature.
It was the ideal form to describe contemporary life and to entertain the middle class. Historical background of victorian age english literature. Greenwoods map of london ever been lost with a character in the mean streets of victorian london. During this period, britain became the wealthiest nation in the world, due to the rapid. Victorian age 18371901 the victorian era was one of the most important eras in the history of english literature. Other articles where victorian literature is discussed.
Some literature published before queen victorias reign, such as jane austens pride and prejudice, portend the style and preoccupations of early victorian literature and are sometimes included in victorian canons. While in the preceding romantic period poetry had been the dominant genre, it was the novel that was most important in the victorian period. It was now that plays came to be divided into five acts and a number of scenes. The literary figures of the victorian age were endowed with marked originality in outlook, character and style. Pdf the victorian age download full pdf book download. The victorian era was a time in british history that spanned from 1837 to 1901, the period during which queen victoria ruled the british empire. The victorian age was a time of great prosperity in the history of english literature. English literature late victorian literature britannica. Mar 29, 2016 literature that emerged in england during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 was diverse in many ways, and defined to a large extent by the historical era rather than any other characteristic. Victorian poetry refers to the verses composed during the reign of queen victoria in english 18371901.
The industrial revolution, the railway age, steam engines were being used in mines, factories and ships. In this article on the history of english literature. While the country saw economic progress, poverty and exploitation were also equally a part of it. The reclaiming of the past was a major part of victorian literature with an interest in both classical literature but also the medieval literature of england.
History of english literature pdf included periods of. Characteristics of victorian age literature uk essays. It was era of material affluence, political consciousness, democratic reforms, industrial and mechanical progress, scientific advancement, local unrest, educational expansion, empire building and religious uncertainty. It is one of the longest reigns in the history of england. Characteristics of middle english literature hubpages. Historians, philosophers, and scientists were all beginning to apply the idea of evolution to new areas of study of the human experience. Characteristics of victorian literature the style of the victorian novel. Hence, it can also be called a fusion of romantic and realist style of writing.
It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the very different literature of the 20th century. The gap between the rich and the poor increased significantly and the drive for material and commercial success was seen to propagate a kind of a moral decay in the society itself. The victorian era was the great age of the english novelrealistic, thickly plotted, crowded with characters, and long. The literature of this era was preceded by romanticism and was followed by modernism or realism. Sep 01, 2019 scorpion, this is a valiant attempt at writing about the characteristics of middle english literature. It becomes a powerful instrument for human progress. History of english language and literature 15,043 views. It challenged the harmony and the rationality of the enlightenment and sought to reinvent art and literature of the age. If one studies possibly, all the great writers of this period, you will mark three general characteristics, firstly, literature in the victorian age tended to come face to face with realism. During this time period of course, characteristics of the culture were presented in the literature of the era. This quizworksheet combo will help you understand some of the common themes and characteristics of victorian literature and the leading literary voices that emerged during this era. Characteristics of victorian literature victorian era victorian.
The principal english writers include addison, steele, swift, and alexander pope. If you are searching for history of english literature pdf, please scroll down. Abraham, we find that the period between 1850 1900 is regarded as the victorian period, which is also known as the age of compromise and the age of peace and prosperity. Youll know about the main characteristics of the age of history of english literature. Characteristics of early victorian literature pen and the pad. When victoria came on the throne of england in 1837, english literature seemed to have entered into a. It was the time exactly comes after the romantic age. The victorian age was an age where many changes occurred socially, economically, and industrially.
Apr 27, 2016 the edwardian period covers the time from queen victorias death in 1901 to the beginning of world war i in 1914. In poetry and literature, it carries the suggestion of pessimistic subject, elegiac tone, lyrical expression, musical poetry, description of the misery of the poor or old people, theme of dissatisfaction with the loss of old values and sudden modernization and degradation of the society. Queen victoria, at the age of 18 ruled england continuously for 64 years until her death. England was moving steadily in the direction of becoming europe.
It was very popular among the educated middleclasses. The victorian age is the period of the reign of queen victoria. The victorian age starts with the region of the queen victoria means from 1837. The victorians loved the heroic, chivalrous stories of. Victorian literature an overview victorian literature is the literature produced during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 and corresponds to the victorian era. The study of victorian literature and culture has long been a particular strength of oxfords english faculty, and we are currently producing some of the most exciting and innovative research in the field. What are the main characteristics of the victorian period. Victorian age 18371901 edwardian age english literature since 1901 modernism 19011939 post modernism 194021st century in this post, all the major ages are focused on. Hopkins drew inspiration from verse forms of old english poetry such as beowulf. Read this article to know about the characteristic features of victorian age, characteristics of the victorian era society, victorian age characteristics. This period was marked by tremendous cultural upheaval. While the affluence of the middle class increased, the lower classes, thrown off their land and into the cities to form. List of books and articles about victorian literature.
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